Ecommerce Pricing Strategy: Value, Discounts, and Profit Optimization
Learn how to build a profitable ecommerce pricing strategy using break-even analysis, psychological pricing, bundling, and smart discount tactics.
Bechna
Published February 20, 2026
Why Pricing Strategy Matters More Than You Think
Your price directly affects:
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Conversion rate
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Profit margins
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Ad scalability
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Brand perception
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Repeat purchase behavior
Too high → low conversions.
Too low → no profit.
Too many discounts → brand damage.
You need balance.
Step 1: Understand Your Break-Even Price
Before discounts, before offers — calculate break-even.
Break-Even Formula (Simple Version)
Break-even price =
Product cost + Packaging + Shipping + Payment fees + Ad cost per order + Returns buffer
Step 2: Add Target Profit Margin
After break-even, decide:
How much profit per order do you want?
Healthy ecommerce margin range (varies by category):
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30%–60% gross margin preferred
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Higher for beauty & accessories
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Lower for electronics
If break-even is ₹670 and you want ₹200 profit:
Minimum price = ₹870+
That’s strategy — not guessing.
Step 3: Psychological Pricing in India
Price perception matters.
Indian consumers respond strongly to psychological pricing.
Common Effective Formats:
1. ₹999 instead of ₹1,000
2. ₹499 instead of ₹500
3. ₹1,299 instead of ₹1,350
4. ₹2,499 instead of ₹2,500
The “9” effect works because it feels lower.
But use carefully.
Premium brands may use round pricing to signal quality.
Step 4: Avoid Constant Discounting
Many D2C brands damage margins by:
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Running 30–50% off frequently
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Training customers to wait for sales
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Reducing perceived value
Instead of heavy discounting, try:
1. Bundle offers
2. Free shipping threshold
3. Limited-time add-ons
4. Loyalty rewards
Discount strategically — not emotionally.
Step 5: Smart Bundling Strategy
Bundling increases:
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Average Order Value (AOV)
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Perceived value
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Profit per shipment
Step 6: Value-Based Pricing (Not Cost-Based)
Cost-based pricing says:
“What did it cost me?”
Value-based pricing asks:
“What is it worth to the customer?”
Example:
If your product solves a painful problem:
You can charge premium.
Example categories that support value pricing:
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Skincare solutions
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Fitness programs
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Personalized products
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Premium home décor
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Organic or specialty goods
Price according to benefit, not just cost.
Step 7: Dynamic Pricing During Festivals
Indian ecommerce has strong seasonality:
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Diwali
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Navratri
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Eid
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Wedding season
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End-of-season sales
Instead of flat discounts year-round:
Increase urgency during high-demand periods.
Step 8: Free Shipping Threshold Strategy
Instead of lowering price:
Set free shipping above a certain value.
Example:
Shipping cost = ₹70
Offer free shipping above ₹999
Customer adds more items.
AOV increases.
Perceived savings increase.
This is profit optimization, not discounting.
Step 9: Tiered Pricing for Different Segments
Not all customers are the same.
You can create:
1. Entry product (low price)
2. Mid-tier product (most popular)
3. Premium option (high margin)
Step 10: Track Pricing Metrics
Pricing is not “set and forget.”
Monitor:
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Conversion rate by price change
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AOV
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Gross margin
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Refund rate
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Repeat purchase rate
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CAC vs price
Small price changes can significantly affect profitability.
The Ideal Pricing Formula for D2C in India
1. Calculate true break-even
2. Add target profit margin
3. Use psychological pricing strategically
4. Bundle instead of discounting
5. Set free shipping threshold
6. Monitor performance monthly
Profit optimization is a system — not luck.
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