How to Run E-Commerce Ads on Minimal Budget in India (UPI & COD Focused)
Learn how small Indian ecommerce sellers can run profitable Meta and Google ads on a minimal budget. Step-by-step strategy focused on UPI, COD, conversion tracking, and smart scaling.
Bechna
Published February 12, 2026
Why UPI & COD Should Be Your Ad Focus
In India:
-
UPI drives 70%+ digital transactions
-
COD still accounts for 30–50% of ecommerce orders (category dependent)
-
Tier 2 & Tier 3 cities prefer COD
-
First-time buyers prefer UPI/COD for trust
If your ads don’t align with how Indians pay, your conversion rate will suffer.
Step 1: Start With the Right Ad Platforms
If your budget is under ₹10,000/month, focus only on:
1. Meta Ads (Facebook + Instagram)
-
Best for impulse & visual products
-
Low CPC in India (₹3–₹10 possible)
-
Great for retargeting
2. Google Search Ads
-
High-intent buyers
-
Works well for specific product keywords
-
Better for UPI-preferred buyers
Avoid:
-
Broad YouTube awareness campaigns
-
Twitter/X ads
Large influencer campaigns (initially)
Step 2: Smart Budget Allocation (Example: ₹5,000/Month)
-
₹5,000 total monthly budget plan:
Campaign Type Budget Goal Meta Prospecting ₹2,000 New traffic Meta Retargeting ₹1,500 Recover abandoners Google Search ₹1,500 High intent buyers Start small → scale what works.
Step 3: Targeting Strategy for Indian Buyers
🔹 Use Narrow Interest Stacking
Instead of:
“Online shopping”Try:
-
Engaged Shoppers
-
Specific product interest
-
Regional targeting (Hindi/Tamil/etc.)
🔹 Target Tier 2 & Tier 3 Cities
Lower CPC.
High COD usage.
Less competition.🔹 Use Regional Language Creatives
Hindi ads can reduce CPC by 20–40%.
Step 4: Creative Strategy That Converts
Indian ecommerce buyers care about:
1. Price
2. Trust
3. Delivery speed
4. COD availability
5. UPI acceptanceYour ad must clearly show:
-
“Cash on Delivery Available”
-
“UPI Accepted”
-
“Free Shipping”
-
“7-Day Easy Returns”
Winning Creative Structure:
Hook (0–3 seconds)
Problem
Product demo
Trust badges
Payment options
Strong CTAStep 5: Landing Page Optimization for UPI & COD
Ads fail when checkout is slow.
To reduce drop-offs:
-
Enable UPI Intent (faster payment flow)
-
Show COD badge clearly
-
Reduce checkout steps
-
Autofill address
-
Show delivery timeline
Fast checkout = lower abandonment.
Step 6: Conversion Tracking (Most Sellers Skip This)
If you don’t track properly, you waste money.
You must:
1. Install Meta Pixel
2. Set up Google conversion tracking
3. Track Add to Cart
4. Track Initiate Checkout
5. Track PurchaseIf you’re using Bechna or a similar platform, make sure events are firing correctly.
Without tracking:
You cannot optimize.
You cannot scale.
You cannot reduce CPA.Step 7: Retargeting = Highest ROI
Most Indian buyers don’t purchase on first visit.
Create retargeting ads for:
-
Website visitors (7 days)
-
Add to cart users
-
Checkout abandoners
-
Instagram engagers
Retargeting usually gives:
2–4x higher ROAS than cold traffic.Even ₹50/day retargeting works.
Step 8: COD Strategy to Reduce Fake Orders
COD brings orders.
But also fake returns.To reduce risk:
-
Add COD confirmation via WhatsApp
-
Send SMS confirmation
-
Offer ₹20 discount for prepaid UPI
-
Block repeat fake buyers
Smart COD filtering improves profitability.
Step 9: Example Break-Even Calculation
Let’s say:
Product price: ₹999
Product cost: ₹500
Shipping: ₹70
Packaging: ₹30
Total cost: ₹600Your gross margin: ₹399
That means:
Your maximum allowable ad cost per sale = ₹399If your CPA is ₹250 → You’re profitable.
If CPA is ₹450 → You’re losing.
Always calculate this before scaling ads.
Step 10: When to Scale
Scale only when:
-
CPA stable for 7 days
-
ROAS above 2x
-
Checkout conversion rate above 2%
-
Low return rate
Increase budget 15–20% every 3–4 days.
Not 100% overnight.
Final Strategy Framework
-
Start small
-
Focus on UPI & COD messaging
-
Optimize checkout speed
-
Retarget aggressively
-
Track everything
-
Scale slowly
You don’t need big budgets.
You need smart structure. -
Enjoyed this article?
Stay updated with the latest insights and tips from the Bechna team.